Despite its relatively small scale compared to the massive mining operations in Western Australia, Tasmania's mining industry remains the state's largest export earner, generating $2.8 billion, or about two-thirds of Tasmania's export output by value. The sector employs nearly 6,000 Tasmanians, offering well-paid jobs compared to other industries and contributing around $60 million annually in mining royalties to the state's treasury. These funds are crucial as the government grapples with a projected record budget deficit over the next four years.
Ray Mostogl, the industry's lobbyist in Tasmania, highlights the broad benefits of metals and mining, noting that the revenue helps fund essential public services like schools, hospitals, ambulances, and police. However, the industry faces persistent opposition from activists, who invest significant resources in legal challenges against resource projects.
A recent report by the Menzies Research Centre revealed that the top 25 activist groups received over a quarter of a billion dollars in funding last year, with substantial amounts directed towards Tasmania. Organizations such as the Bob Brown Foundation (BBF) and the Environmental Defenders' Office frequently fund legal actions against mines, forestry, and renewable energy developments. For instance, the BBF has invested millions to block a new tailings dam at MMG's Rosebery Mine, essential for the mine's operation beyond 2025. Despite claims that the dam would harm native wildlife, including a masked owl species, the mine owner argues that its production of zinc, copper, and lead is vital for future technologies.
Activists have also targeted renewable energy projects, despite opposing gas and coal-fired generation. The Robbins Island wind farm, which could increase Tasmania's generating capacity by a third, has faced legal challenges from the BBF and local groups concerned about migratory birds. Although the Tasmanian Civil and Administrative Tribunal overturned an order to shut down the wind farm for six months annually, the decision faced further appeals.
Mostogl emphasizes the need for Tasmania to build 1,150MW of new generating capacity by 2031 to meet the rising electricity demand from industry, with some of that increase required by 2026. The ongoing legal battles, funded by well-financed activists, pose significant delays and costs to these crucial projects, potentially impacting jobs and economic growth.
Activists portray themselves as underdogs fighting against powerful multinational corporations and supportive governments. However, the substantial funding disparity suggests the opposite, with corporations often at a disadvantage. The activists argue that their financial support reflects widespread environmental concerns, yet the Menzies Research Centre points out that a significant portion of the $275 million funding comes from overseas donors aiming to influence Australian policy.
To address environmental issues effectively, it is essential to support renewable energy projects and the mining of key minerals like copper. The continuous legal battles, or "lawfare," must end to ensure Tasmania can meet its energy needs and sustain its economic development.
